Sample of Argumentative Text

Hello guys, welcome back to my blog. Ok, today, I want to invite you to learn about argumentative text. Come on guys, look at the material.

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𖦹 Social Function 

An argumentative text uses evidence and facts to prove whether or not a thesis it true, so two sides of an issues are presented in it. This text covers the most important arguments for and against.

𖦹 Text Structure 

In compiling a text, we need a structure so that the text we create is structured and easy to understand. The following is the structure of argumentative text. 

1. Thesis : presents the issues of concern.

2. Arguments : presents the reasons for concern leading to the recommendation. 

Example :

Arguments 1 : First, plastic bags are made from ethylene that is a non- renewable natural resources. If people use more plastic, it means that the depletion of the natural resource is faster.

Argument 2 : Second, plastics are made of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB). Plastic bags are difficult to decompose in soil and take between 100 and 500 years.

Argument 3 : Third, plastics pollute soil, and groundwater and harm underground creatures.

3. Recommendation : presents the statements of what ought or ought not to happen. The autors tries to invite and persuade the reader to do something. 

Example : 

It is indeed impossible to eliminate the use of plastics bags 100% but, the most peasible is to reuse plastics, reduce plastics use, and recycle. Finally, there maybe government regulation to reduce the use of plastics.

𖦹 Language Features and Language Component

There are some language features of argumentative text :

1. It contains the author's thoughts, ideas, views, and opinions.

2. It is a accompained by logical reasons, facts, or events that occured.

3. It is presented using analysis and analogy.

4. It is ussually written as non-fiction text and ends with a conclusion.

5. Logical connectives are words or symbols which are used to form a complex sentence from two simple sentences by connecting them. Some logical connectives are if, only if, when, whenever, unless.

6. Abstract nouns refer to ideas, feelings, emotions, states, actions, concepts, experiences, and qqualities that we cannot see, taste, touch, smell, or hear.

Example :

Science, chemistry, geography, etc.

7. A technical term is a word, phrase, or acronym that professionals or experts use in their specific field to help save time when communicating with other knowledgeable professionals.

𖦹 Example Argumentative Text : 

Argumentative Text 1 :

Smoking Prohibition by MUI

Recently the MUI (Indonesian Ulema Council) issued a fatwa that smoking is forbidden and should be avoided. Smoking causes a variety of reactions in the community. The society is divided into two groups in considering that fatwa.

But, many people agree with MUI and the others do not agree with MUI. The party who agrees with the fatwa assumes that smoking is very dangerous for humans because it can cause various diseases like impotence, internal organs damage, death, and many more. People who do not agree with the fatwa assume smoking is one of their right which should not be bothered.

Argumentative Text 2 :

The Benefits of Exercise

Regular exercise has numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. Firstly, it can help to prevent and manage many chronic conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and obesity. This is because exercise helps to improve insulin sensitivity, lower blood pressure, and reduce inflammation in the body.

Moreover, exercise is also beneficial for mental health. It has been shown to reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression, improve cognitive function, and enhance overall well-being. In fact, regular exercise has been found to be just as effective as medication in treating depression.

However, some people argue that they do not have enough time to exercise or that they do not enjoy it. While it can be challenging to fit exercise into a busy schedule, there are many ways to incorporate physical activity into your day, such as taking the stairs instead of the elevator, going for a walk during your lunch break, or doing a quick workout at home.

In conclusion, regular exercise is essential for maintaining good physical and mental health. While some people may find it challenging to get started, there are many benefits to be gained from incorporating physical activity into your daily routine.

Argumentative Text 3 : 

Should College Education be Free?

College education should be free for all students. Education is a basic right, and no one should be deprived of it just because they can't afford it. Education is the key to success and prosperity, and making it accessible to all will lead to a better society. Additionally, countries that provide free college education have higher rates of college graduates and a more educated workforce, which in turn leads to economic growth.

Furthermore, providing free college education will reduce the burden of student debt. Many students graduate from college with significant debt, which can take years to pay off. This debt can limit their career choices and delay their ability to start a family or purchase a home. By providing free college education, students can focus on their studies without worrying about the financial burden.

Opponents of free college education argue that it would be too expensive for the government to provide. However, investing in education is an investment in the future of the country. The benefits of a more educated population will outweigh the costs in the long run. Additionally, the government can fund free college education by reducing spending on unnecessary programs or by increasing taxes on the wealthy.

In conclusion, college education should be free for all students. Education is a right, not a privilege, and it is essential for personal and societal growth. By providing free college education, we can ensure that all students have an equal opportunity to succeed, regardless of their financial background.

𖦹 Example Source :

Argumentative Text 1 : https://kumparan.com/ragam-info/2-contoh-argumentative-text-dalam-bahasa-inggris-beserta-artinya-21gtybotYQC

Argumentative Text 2 : https://bobo.grid.id/read/083779604/contoh-argumentative-text-dalam-bahasa-inggris-dan-artinya?page=all

Argumentative Text 3 : https://bobo.grid.id/read/083779604/contoh-argumentative-text-dalam-bahasa-inggris-dan-artinya?page=all

𖦹 Vocabulary And Its Meaning

Here are some new vocabulary that I learned when reading the argumentative text above, for example :

considering : mempertimbangkan

diseases : penyakit

mpotence : ketidakmampuan

numerous : banyak sekali

argue : membantah

incorporate : menggabungkan

gained : diperoleh

unnecessary : tidak perlu 

deprived : dirampas

burden : beban

opponents : lawan

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In this lesson, I was able to find out about the correct structure of argumentative text. Ok, that's all I can say. Wait for my next blog story! See you guys <3